Snakes in West Virginia

Here are common snakes found in West Virginia, including 1 venomous species to watch for. Tap any snake for a full identification profile.

Identify a snake in West Virginia Snake bite first aid

Caution

Venomous snakes in West Virginia

Upward view of towering redwood trees in a lush forest, capturing nature's grandeur.

Venomous

Timber Rattlesnake

Crotalus horridus

A large forest rattlesnake of the eastern US with a calm temperament but highly potent venom. Often confused with the harmless Eastern Ratsnake.

Danger 4/5

Beneficial

Harmless snakes in West Virginia

Detailed close-up shot of a central ratsnake slithering through grass, highlighting its features.

Non-venomous

Eastern Ratsnake

Pantherophis alleghaniensis

A large, harmless constrictor and one of the best natural rodent controllers around homes and farms. Juveniles are gray and blotched, leading to copperhead confusion.

Danger 0/5

Identifying snakes in West Virginia

Knowing your location is one of the most powerful tools in snake identification. Many snakes look similar, but the species actually present in West Virginia narrows the possibilities dramatically. When you use our snake identifier, factor in your state to boost confidence — and if you ever spot a snake you can't identify, treat it as potentially dangerous and keep your distance.