Snakes in New York
Here are common snakes found in New York, including 1 venomous species to watch for. Tap any snake for a full identification profile.
Venomous snakes in New York
Harmless snakes in New York
Non-venomousEastern Ratsnake
Pantherophis alleghaniensis
A large, harmless constrictor and one of the best natural rodent controllers around homes and farms. Juveniles are gray and blotched, leading to copperhead confusion.
Non-venomousNorthern Watersnake
Nerodia sipedon
A harmless aquatic snake constantly killed out of fear that it is a cottonmouth. It bites readily when grabbed but has no venom.
Mildly venomousEastern Hognose Snake
Heterodon platirhinos
A harmless toad-eater famous for its theatrics — it hisses, flattens its neck like a cobra, then flips over and plays dead. Rear-fanged with toxin that affects only amphibians.
Non-venomousEastern Ribbon Snake
Thamnophis saurita
A slender, harmless relative of the garter snake with crisp stripes and a notably long tail. Common around water but completely harmless.
Non-venomousEastern Milk Snake
Lampropeltis triangulum
A harmless constrictor with bold blotches, often killed because it is mistaken for a copperhead or coral snake. A beneficial rodent and snake predator.
Mildly venomousRing-necked Snake
Diadophis punctatus
A tiny, secretive snake with a bright neck ring and a vivid orange-yellow belly it curls to flash when threatened. Harmless to people despite mild rear-fanged saliva.
Non-venomousDeKay's Brownsnake
Storeria dekayi
A tiny, gentle brown snake that thrives in cities and backyards. Frequently found under stepping stones and flowerpots, and completely harmless.
Identifying snakes in New York
Knowing your location is one of the most powerful tools in snake identification. Many snakes look similar, but the species actually present in New York narrows the possibilities dramatically. When you use our snake identifier, factor in your state to boost confidence — and if you ever spot a snake you can't identify, treat it as potentially dangerous and keep your distance.
